The Advanced Mooring System (AMS) is a Science and Technology program funded by the ONR to develop an at-sea, ship-to-ship mooring capability to support U.S. Marine and humanitarian aid operations. The system is capable of completing ship-to-ship mooring operations in up to sea state 4 conditions [8.2 ft (2.5 m) of significant wave height].
The modular AMS is secured at the rail of a host vessel to provide rapid, lineless, and automated mooring to a vessel maneuvering alongside. The system uses articulating vacuum pads on telescoping booms to attach to the hull material of an approaching vessel. The AMS increases crew safety, as no line handling or manual mooring adjustments are needed. Additionally, the system reduces surge, sway, and yaw motions associated with conventional mooring methods, and effectively reduces the motion requirements of ship transfer equipment including cranes and ramps.
Prior to delivery to the ONR, the AMS underwent extensive at-sea testing. In 2016, it was integrated onto a U.S. Navy host platform and successfully performed approximately 40 vacuum attachments to a simulated hull profile of a Spearhead-class Expeditionary Fast Transport (EPF) vessel in protected, inshore conditions.